The nature of Farmer-herder conflict in Nigeria has intensified in recent years, assuming violent dimensions that have led to loss of lives, destruction of farms and livestock, and mass displacement. In the southern region of Adamawa State, the recurrent clashes threaten agricultural productivity, food security, and rural livelihoods. This study assessed the nature of farmer-herder conflict,with a focus on its specific dynamics, including the forms it takes, the triggers that sustain it, and its broader implications.This paper adopted a desk review methodology, drawing on secondary data to examine the dynamics of farmer-herder conflict in Southern Adamawa. The review synthesised insights from a range of sources, including peer-reviewed journal articles, government publications, institutional reports, NGO assessments, and documents produced by international agencies. These materials provided a broad evidentiary base for understanding the forms, triggers, and implications of the conflict within the region.The study concludes that farmer-herder conflict in southern Adamawa is deeply rooted in competition over shrinking natural resources, with both groups deploying limited but context-specific mitigation and adaptation strategies. However, financial, psychological, and institutional constraints hinder their effectiveness. It is recommended that government and development agencies support joint resource management initiatives, demarcate clear farming and grazing boundaries, and strengthen local conflict resolution mechanisms. Investment inlivelihood diversification, and infrastructure for both farmers and herders is crucial to reducing violent encounters and fostering sustainable coexistence.