Logo

Role of Imagery in News Coverage of Border Security and Migration

1 downloads3 views
Abstract

Imagery plays a pivotal role in shaping public perception and understanding of border security and migration. As migration crises intensify globally, particularly across Africa, Europe, and the Americas, the media often utilize powerful visuals to construct compelling narratives. This conceptual paper explores how visual imagery in news coverage influences the framing of border security and migrants, often reducing complex humanitarian issues to simplistic security discourses. Drawing from studies on Greece, the U.S. - Mexico border, and the Polish - Belarusian migration crises, as well as research on Nigeria’s migration governance, the paper reveals how migrants are portrayed as threats, victims, or dehumanized masses. The theoretical framework guiding this study is securitization theory. The researchers recommended adopting ethical journalistic practices that offer balanced representations and incorporating policy reforms that regulate media portrayals of migration. Ultimately, this paper emphasizes the need for a human-centric visual narrative that aligns with international humanitarian values while preserving national security interests.

Keywords & Additional Information

Keywords

Migration imageryborder securitymedia framingvisual representationnews coverage.

Rights

I have copyright

Author Information

Atinuke Ibironke Fanimokun

@: orobodeatinuke

Department of Mass Communication, Redeemer’s University, Ede Osun-State
Nigeria
Contributors

Bayo Oloyede

Department of Mass Communication, Redeemer’s University, Ede Osun-State

Publication Details

Volume 2, Issue 1

Year 2026

Pages:487-495
Published:Thu Apr 30 2026
Last Updated:Wed May 27 2026
Role of Imagery in News Coverage of Border Security and Migration